If you’re looking for the best small Japanese cast-iron teapots, I recommend checking out options like the Juvale Japanese Cast Iron Teapot with infuser, the Suyika Tetsubin, and the Juvale 1200 mL black teapot. These are known for their durability, traditional design, and ability to brew tea perfectly. They often come with handy accessories like infusers and trivets. Keep exploring to find the perfect match for your tea brewing needs.
Key Takeaways
- The list highlights small Japanese cast-iron teapots with capacities around 27 to 40 oz, ideal for personal use or small groups.
- It emphasizes traditional designs, decorative motifs, and handcrafted craftsmanship for authentic Japanese aesthetic appeal.
- Many models feature enameled interiors and stainless steel infusers for easy cleaning and optimal tea flavor preservation.
- Compatibility with stovetops and proper maintenance tips ensure durability and effective brewing.
- The selection caters to tea enthusiasts seeking functional, stylish, and culturally authentic small teapots for perfect brewing.
Juvale Japanese Cast Iron Teapot with Infuser

If you’re looking for a traditional yet practical teapot for everyday use, the Juvale Japanese Cast Iron Teapot with Infuser is an excellent choice. It holds 34 ounces, perfect for sharing with a friend or enjoying multiple cups yourself. The classic Japanese design combines elegance with modern convenience, featuring a removable lid and fold-down handle. Made from heavy-duty cast iron, it retains heat well, keeping your tea hot longer. The stainless-steel infuser guarantees easy brewing and clean-up. Stovetop compatible, it allows you to heat water directly, making your tea-making process simple and enjoyable. It’s a durable, stylish addition to any tea lover’s collection.
Best For: tea enthusiasts seeking a stylish, durable, and heat-retentive teapot for everyday use and intimate gatherings.
Pros:
- Traditional Japanese design combined with modern convenience for an elegant brewing experience.
- Heavy-duty cast iron construction provides excellent heat retention, keeping tea hot longer.
- Includes a stainless-steel infuser for easy brewing and cleaning, compatible with stovetop heating.
Cons:
- Not dishwasher safe; requires hand washing and thorough drying to maintain quality.
- Heavier than some other teapots, which may be less convenient for some users.
- The removable lid and handle may require careful handling to prevent damage over time.
Juvale Cast Iron Teapot (1200 mL, Black)

The Juvale Cast Iron Teapot (1200 mL, Black) stands out as an excellent choice for small households or intimate tea gatherings, thanks to its generous 1200 mL capacity and elegant Japanese-inspired design. Made from durable cast iron, it offers superior heat retention, keeping your tea hot for hours. The set includes two cast iron cups, a trivet, a stainless steel infuser, and a lid, making it versatile and complete. It’s stovetop safe, allowing direct brewing over heat, and its design ensures ideal flavor extraction. Easy to clean with warm water, this teapot combines traditional style with practical functionality, perfect for enjoying flavorful, warm tea.
Best For: small households or intimate tea gatherings seeking a durable, traditional-style teapot with excellent heat retention and complete accessories.
Pros:
- Made from heavy-duty cast iron for superior heat retention and durability
- Includes two cups, trivet, infuser, and lid for a complete tea set experience
- Suitable for stovetop brewing, providing versatile heating options
Cons:
- Not dishwasher safe, requiring hand cleaning with warm water
- Hefty weight due to cast iron construction may be less convenient to handle
- May require careful drying to prevent rust over time
Suyika Japanese Cast Iron Tetsubin Teapot with Infuser (22 oz/650 ml)

For tea enthusiasts seeking a compact yet durable teapot, the Suyika Japanese Cast Iron Tetsubin with Infuser is an excellent choice. Its traditional design adds a touch of elegance to any kitchen and makes a lovely Christmas decoration. Made from sturdy cast iron with an enameled interior, it preserves tea flavor and is easy to clean. The stainless steel lid and hemp-wrapped handle enhance its durability and aesthetic appeal. With a 22 oz capacity, it’s perfect for 1-2 people. Safe for stovetop use and dishwasher friendly, this teapot also releases iron ions to improve water quality and enrich your tea experience.
Best For: tea enthusiasts who want a traditional, durable, and aesthetically pleasing teapot suitable for small gatherings or personal use.
Pros:
- Classic Japanese Tetsubin design adds elegance and decorative appeal to any kitchen or Christmas decor.
- Made from durable cast iron with an enameled interior that preserves tea flavor and simplifies cleaning.
- Suitable for stovetop use and dishwasher safe, with health benefits from iron ion release to improve water quality.
Cons:
- Slightly heavy at 1.38 pounds, which may be less convenient for some users.
- Capacity of 22 oz may be limited for larger groups or frequent tea brewing.
- Requires careful maintenance to avoid damage to the coating, especially when washing and handling.
Juvale Cast Iron Tea Kettle with Infuser (Green, 18 oz/500 ml, 3-Piece Set)

The Juvale Cast Iron Tea Kettle with Infuser stands out as an ideal choice for tea enthusiasts who value elegant, compact brewing options. Its handcrafted pastel green design exudes both tradition and style, making it a beautiful addition to any set. With an 18 oz (500 ml) capacity, it’s perfect for personal servings. The set includes a durable cast iron teapot, stainless steel infuser, and matching trivet, all designed for ease of use and aesthetic appeal. Its heat-retaining material ensures rich, flavorful brews, while the infuser allows for effortless loose leaf tea preparation. Overall, it’s a practical yet charming option for daily or gift-giving purposes.
Best For: tea lovers who appreciate elegant, compact, and traditional brewing options for personal use or gifting.
Pros:
- Handcrafted Japanese-inspired pastel green design adds aesthetic appeal and elegance.
- Retains heat effectively, ensuring rich, flavorful tea with longer brewing times.
- Includes a stainless steel infuser and matching trivet for convenience and easy cleaning.
Cons:
- Not dishwasher safe; requires rinsing with warm water after use.
- Limited capacity of 18 oz (500 ml) may not suit larger servings or groups.
- Slightly heavier at 3.39 pounds, which might affect portability for some users.
Juvale Japanese Cast Iron Tea Set with Infuser & 4 Teacups

If you’re looking for an elegant, compact teapot set perfect for intimate gatherings or personal tea rituals, the Juvale Japanese Cast Iron Tea Set with Infuser & 4 Teacups is an excellent choice. It features a 32-ounce cast iron teapot in a striking blue hue, along with four matching teacups, a stainless-steel infuser, and a trivet. Designed with traditional Japanese aesthetics, it combines vintage elegance with functionality. The cast iron retains heat well, keeping your tea warm longer, while the infuser easily handles loose leaf teas. It’s ideal for serving up to four people, making it perfect for small, cozy tea moments.
Best For: those seeking an elegant, compact, and culturally authentic tea set ideal for small gatherings or personal rituals.
Pros:
- Beautiful traditional Japanese design with a striking blue hue.
- Excellent heat retention keeps tea warm longer.
- Includes everything needed for brewing and serving, with four matching teacups.
Cons:
- Not suitable for stovetop use; water must be boiled separately.
- Hand wash only; not dishwasher safe, requiring careful maintenance.
- Limited to serving up to four people, not ideal for larger groups.
Juvale Cast Iron Teapot with Infuser, 27 oz (Red)

The Juvale Cast Iron Teapot with Infuser in vibrant red stands out as an ideal choice for tea enthusiasts who appreciate authentic craftsmanship combined with practical functionality. Its traditional Japanese design, handcrafted with attention to detail, makes it both beautiful and durable. With a 27 oz capacity, it’s perfect for personal use or small gatherings. The included stainless steel infuser allows for easy loose leaf brewing, while the excellent heat retention guarantees your tea stays hot longer. Its ergonomic handle and curved spout make pouring comfortable and drip-free. Easy to clean with just warm water, this set offers a stylish, reliable way to enjoy rich, flavorful tea anytime.
Best For: tea enthusiasts who value traditional craftsmanship, authentic Japanese design, and enjoy brewing loose leaf teas in a stylish, durable cast iron teapot.
Pros:
- Excellent heat retention keeps tea hot longer.
- Handcrafted Japanese design adds aesthetic appeal and authenticity.
- Easy to clean with just warm water, no detergents needed.
Cons:
- Not dishwasher safe, requiring gentle hand washing.
- Capacity of 27 oz may be small for larger groups.
- Slightly heavy due to cast iron material, which may be less convenient for some users.
Juvale Cast Iron Tea Kettle with Infuser (34 oz, Sage Green)

For tea lovers who appreciate both style and functionality, the Juvale Cast Iron Tea Kettle with Infuser in sage green offers an elegant solution. Its vintage moon shape and floral design add a charming touch to any tea setting. With a 34 oz capacity, it’s perfect for brewing multiple cups, though you’ll need to boil water separately since it isn’t stovetop compatible. The built-in infuser makes it easy to enjoy loose leaf teas like green and herbal blends. Thanks to heavy-duty cast iron, it retains heat well, keeping your tea hot for hours. To maintain its beauty, rinse with warm water after each use and avoid soap.
Best For: tea enthusiasts who value elegant design and long-lasting heat retention for multiple cups of loose leaf tea without stovetop compatibility.
Pros:
- Stylish vintage moon shape with floral design adds decorative appeal to any kitchen or tea setting
- Heavy-duty cast iron construction provides excellent heat retention, keeping tea hot for hours
- Equipped with a built-in infuser for easy brewing of various loose leaf teas like green and herbal blends
Cons:
- Not suitable for stovetop use; water must be boiled separately before pouring into the teapot
- Rinse only with warm water and avoid soap to preserve the sage green finish, which requires careful maintenance
- Capacity of 34 oz may be too small for larger groups or frequent tea drinkers needing more tea at once
Velaze Cast Iron Teapot Set with Infuser and Cups

The Velaze Cast Iron Teapot Set with Infuser and Cups stands out as an excellent choice for tea enthusiasts who value traditional craftsmanship combined with practical features. Its 700ML capacity, hammered design, and fully enameled interior guarantee durability and easy maintenance. The stainless steel infuser allows for versatile brewing, while the two cast iron cups enhance the drinking experience. The set’s heat-retaining properties boost aroma and flavor, and the included trivet protects surfaces. Elegant and functional, this set adds a touch of Japanese culture to any kitchen, making it perfect for everyday use or gifting. Its combination of style and practicality makes it a top small cast-iron teapot option.
Best For: tea enthusiasts who appreciate traditional craftsmanship, durable design, and versatile brewing options in a stylish and functional teapot set.
Pros:
- Combines traditional Japanese craftsmanship with durable cast iron construction for long-lasting use.
- Fully enameled interior preserves tea’s original taste and simplifies cleaning.
- Includes a stainless steel infuser, two cast iron cups, and a trivet for convenience and surface protection.
Cons:
- Heavier than standard teapots, which may be less convenient for some users.
- Requires careful maintenance to prevent rust if not properly dried after use.
- Limited color options, primarily featuring a hammered design, which may not suit all aesthetic preferences.
Sotya Cast Iron Teapot, 40oz/1200ml Japanese Tetsubin Tea Pot

If you’re seeking a charming, durable teapot that suits small gatherings or personal use, the Sotya Cast Iron Teapot offers an excellent choice. With a 40oz/1200ml capacity, it’s perfect for 1-3 people, and its enamel interior promotes healthier drinking water while resisting rust. Handmade by artisans, it features bright colors and cherry blossom patterns, blending traditional craftsmanship with modern style. The cast iron retains heat well, ensuring your tea stays warm longer. Its handle wrapped in twine adds comfort, and the drip-proof spout makes pouring easy. Overall, it’s a stylish, functional, and reliable option for tea lovers.
Best For: tea enthusiasts seeking a beautifully crafted, durable teapot suitable for small gatherings or personal use.
Pros:
- Handmade by artisans with vibrant colors and cherry blossom patterns, blending traditional and modern aesthetics.
- Cast iron body retains heat well, keeping tea warm longer.
- Enamel interior promotes healthier drinking water and resists rust for extended durability.
Cons:
- Not dishwasher safe; requires hand washing to maintain enamel coating.
- Recommended boiling capacity is slightly lower than maximum volume to prevent overflow, which may limit usage.
- Handle wrapped in twine may wear over time with frequent use.
Dyna-Living Cast Iron Teapot 1200ml/40.6oz Japanese Tea Set

Designed for tea enthusiasts who appreciate both function and artistry, the Dyna-Living Cast Iron Teapot 1200ml/40.6oz Japanese Tea Set combines an elegant design with practical features. It includes a spacious cast iron teapot with an infuser, four charming 120ml tea cups, an anti-scald teapot mat, and a wooden holder clip. The teapot showcases delicate plum blossom patterns and a comfortable hemp-wrapped handle, perfect for stovetop or wood stove use. Made with rust-resistant enamel coating, it’s easy to clean and enhances water taste. This set is ideal for daily brewing, festivals, or gifting, blending aesthetic appeal with reliable functionality.
Best For: tea enthusiasts and collectors seeking an elegant, practical, and versatile cast iron teapot set for daily use, festivals, or gifting occasions.
Pros:
- Beautiful hand-relief plum blossom design enhances aesthetic appeal
- Built from durable cast iron with rust-resistant enamel coating for easy cleaning and longevity
- Includes complete accessories such as infuser, tea cups, teapot mat, and wooden holder clip for convenience
Cons:
- Heavier weight of nearly 7 pounds may require careful handling and storage
- Limited capacity of 1200ml might not suit large gatherings
- Slightly higher price point compared to simpler teapot options
Ufine Koi Fish Cast Iron Teapot Set with 4 Cups

For tea lovers seeking a charming and functional set, the Ufine Koi Fish Cast Iron Teapot Set with 4 Cups stands out as an excellent choice. Its Japanese-inspired design features a bronze finish and koi fish motif, adding an elegant touch to any space. The 26 oz heavy cast iron body heats evenly and quickly on various stoves, enhancing flavor by releasing ferrous ions. The set includes four 2 oz cups, a trivet, lid holder, and stainless steel mesh strainer, making it perfect for daily use or as a gift. Durable and beautifully crafted, it combines practicality with aesthetic appeal for tea enthusiasts.
Best For: tea enthusiasts who appreciate elegant, durable, and functional teaware for daily use or gifting.
Pros:
- Elegant Japanese-inspired koi fish design with bronze finish adds aesthetic appeal.
- Made from heavy-duty cast iron for excellent heat retention and durability.
- Includes complete accessories like cups, trivet, lid holder, and strainer for versatile brewing.
Cons:
- Not dishwasher safe, requiring hand washing and careful maintenance.
- Heavier than glass or porcelain teapots, which may be less convenient for some users.
- The price may be higher compared to simpler or less ornate teapot sets.
Japanese Tetsubin Cast Iron Teapot, 40oz (1200ml)

The Japanese Tetsubin Cast Iron Teapot, 40oz (1200ml), stands out as an ideal choice for those seeking a traditional yet versatile teapot that combines durability with elegant design. Its enamel-coated interior makes cleaning simple, while the cast iron construction ensures even heat distribution and long-lasting heat retention. The teapot features a heat-resistant handle and a stainless steel infuser, perfect for brewing loose leaf or bagged teas. With its black and gold blooming fireworks pattern, it adds a refined touch to any setting. Suitable for stovetop use and capable of serving 4-6 people, it’s both functional and decorative.
Best For: tea enthusiasts and traditionalists seeking a durable, elegantly designed cast iron teapot for both everyday use and special tea ceremonies.
Pros:
- Durable cast iron construction with enamel lining for easy cleaning and long-term heat retention.
- Elegant black and gold fireworks pattern adds a refined decorative touch.
- Includes stainless steel infuser and heat-resistant handle for versatile brewing and safe handling.
Cons:
- Not dishwasher safe, requiring hand cleaning to preserve the enamel lining.
- Heavier weight (3.3 pounds) may be less convenient for some users to handle regularly.
- Price and availability may vary, and it requires careful handling to prevent rust or damage over time.
Japanese Tea Set with Cast Iron Tea Pot (900ml, White)

If you’re looking for an elegant and practical addition to your tea collection, the Japanese Tea Set with Cast Iron Tea Pot (900ml, White) stands out as an ideal choice. Its floral design and attractive colors make it a beautiful centerpiece. The set includes a 32 oz cast iron teapot with an enameled interior, four small cups, a trivet, lid holder, and gift box—perfect for gifting or personal use. The curved spout and cotton-wrapped handle ensure smooth pouring and heat protection. Made from durable, eco-friendly cast iron with a rust-resistant enamel lining, it heats evenly, enhances water quality, and keeps your tea warm longer.
Best For: tea enthusiasts, gift seekers, and those seeking an elegant, durable, and health-conscious tea set for daily use or special occasions.
Pros:
- Elegant floral design and attractive colors make it a beautiful decor piece and gift option.
- Made from durable, eco-friendly cast iron with a rust-resistant enameled interior for longevity and easy cleaning.
- Heats evenly, retains heat well, and enhances tea flavor by adding iron and improving water quality.
Cons:
- Heavy weight due to cast iron construction may be cumbersome for some users.
- Requires careful handling to avoid chipping or damaging the enamel coating.
- May take longer to heat initially compared to lighter material sets, depending on stove type.
Large Japanese Cast Iron Teapot (40Oz) with Trivet & Tea Infuser

A 40-ounce Japanese cast iron teapot with a trivet and tea infuser stands out as an excellent choice for those who love hosting multiple guests or enjoy brewing large batches of tea at once. Its generous 1.2-liter capacity measures 7 inches long and 6.9 inches wide, perfect for stovetop use. Crafted by hand from durable iron, it features beautiful hand-painted leaf motifs that symbolize health and happiness. The enamel-coated interior preserves tea flavor and makes cleaning effortless. With its included heat-resistant trivet and stainless steel infuser, this teapot combines traditional craftsmanship with practical functionality, making it both a stunning and reliable addition to any tea lover’s collection.
Best For: tea enthusiasts and hosts who enjoy preparing large quantities of tea for family or guests with an appreciation for traditional craftsmanship and elegant design.
Pros:
- Large 40-ounce capacity ideal for serving multiple people at once.
- Handcrafted with durable, heavy-duty iron featuring beautiful hand-painted leaf motifs.
- Includes practical accessories such as a stainless steel infuser and heat-resistant trivet for enhanced usability.
Cons:
- The size and weight may be cumbersome for those with limited storage or mobility.
- Handcrafted design may result in slight variations, requiring gentle handling.
- Not suitable for microwave or dishwasher use due to its cast iron construction.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Japanese Cast‑Iron Teapot Small

When choosing a small Japanese cast-iron teapot, I consider factors like size and capacity to match my brewing needs. I also look at the material and finish to guarantee durability and ease of maintenance, along with the design for aesthetic appeal. Finally, I check heating compatibility and how simple it is to clean, so the teapot fits seamlessly into my routine.
Size and Capacity
Small Japanese cast-iron teapots usually hold between 10 and 20 ounces, making them perfect for personal use or serving just a few cups at a time. The size directly influences your brewing process, giving you better control over water volume and tea strength. If you prefer brewing fresh tea frequently, a smaller teapot is ideal because it’s easier to heat evenly and maintain. Choosing the right size guarantees you get the most out of each brew without waste. Consider how many cups you typically serve—if it’s just for yourself or a guest, a compact size will suit your needs perfectly. Remember, selecting a size that aligns with your usual tea-drinking habits makes the entire experience more enjoyable and practical.
Material and Finish
Choosing the right material and finish for a Japanese cast-iron teapot directly affects its durability, ease of maintenance, and how well it preserves the flavor of your tea. High-quality, durable cast iron ensures long-lasting heat retention and resistance to rust, making your teapot reliable over time. An enameled interior prevents rust, simplifies cleaning, and preserves tea’s purity, while a traditional uncoated exterior develops a natural patina that adds character and authenticity. The finish also influences aesthetic appeal—decorative patterns or artwork can enhance its cultural charm. In terms of upkeep, enameled interiors are low-maintenance—just rinse and dry—whereas uncoated cast iron requires seasoning and careful drying to prevent rust. Selecting the right combination balances functionality, durability, and style.
Design and Aesthetics
The design and aesthetics of a Japanese cast-iron teapot play a crucial role in enhancing its visual appeal and reflecting cultural traditions. Traditional motifs like cherry blossoms, koi fish, and floral patterns add charm and cultural significance. Many teapots feature hand-painted designs or embossed textures, making each piece unique and decorative. Colors range from classic black and red to vibrant green or blue, offering options to match your decor or personal style. The interior is usually enameled, ensuring easy cleaning and durability, while the exterior design emphasizes authenticity and craftsmanship. These artistic details not only make the teapot functional but also transform it into a beautiful decorative item, celebrating Japanese artistry even when it’s not in use.
Heating Compatibility
When selecting a Japanese cast-iron teapot, it’s vital to verify it’s compatible with your heating method to prevent damage and guarantee safety. Different stoves require different features; some teapots are designed specifically for direct heat, while others need water to be boiled separately. Check if the teapot is stovetop-safe, especially for gas, electric, or induction burners. Confirm the material and construction can handle high temperatures without warping or cracking. Look for models with heat-resistant handles and lids that won’t deteriorate under stovetop conditions. An enamel-coated interior can promote even heating and prevent rust, enhancing durability during stovetop use. Verifying these factors helps you choose a teapot that’s safe, effective, and long-lasting with your specific heating setup.
Ease of Cleaning
To guarantee your Japanese cast-iron teapot remains in top condition, it’s important to contemplate how easy it is to clean. I recommend choosing a model with a removable infuser and a smooth enamel interior, as these features make rinsing and cleaning straightforward. Avoid teapots with intricate patterns or textured surfaces inside, since residues can get trapped, making cleanup more difficult. A wide mouth opening is ideal, allowing you to wash and dry thoroughly after each use. Also, consider whether the teapot is dishwasher safe or designed for hand washing with warm water and a soft cloth—this helps maintain its finish. Ultimately, be sure to dry the teapot completely to prevent rust, especially if it has uncoated cast iron on the exterior.
Price and Value
Evaluating the price and value of a small Japanese cast-iron teapot involves more than just checking the sticker price. I look at the quality of materials and craftsmanship, since higher-quality sets tend to be more durable and perform better. Comparing prices across different retailers helps me find the best deals, especially since costs vary based on size, design, and included accessories. I also consider investing a bit more in a teapot with superior heat retention and enamel coating, which can save money over time by reducing replacements and improving brewing. Sets that include useful accessories like infusers, trivets, and lids add convenience without a big price jump. Ultimately, a well-made, slightly pricier teapot offers better longevity and brewing quality, making it a smart long-term investment.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do I Properly Clean and Maintain My Small Cast-Iron Teapot?
To properly clean and maintain my small cast-iron teapot, I rinse it with warm water after each use, avoiding soap to preserve the seasoning. I dry it thoroughly to prevent rust and leave the lid ajar to air dry. Occasionally, I wipe the exterior with a soft cloth, and if rust appears, I gently scrub it with a non-abrasive pad. Regular care keeps my teapot in perfect condition.
Are There Any Health Concerns With Using Cast-Iron Teapots?
Using a cast-iron teapot is like adding a flavorful chapter to your tea story. Honestly, there are minimal health concerns if you care for it properly. The iron can leach into your tea, which might benefit those with iron deficiency, but too much could be risky. To stay safe, avoid brewing acidic teas and keep your teapot well-seasoned. It’s a healthy, traditional choice when maintained correctly.
Can I Use My Small Cast-Iron Teapot for Brewing Different Teas?
Yes, you can definitely use your small cast-iron teapot for brewing different teas. I love experimenting with green, black, and herbal teas in mine. Just remember to clean it thoroughly after each use to prevent flavor transfer. Cast iron retains heat well, which enhances brewing. Switching teas is easy, and your teapot will develop a beautiful patina over time that adds to its charm and performance.
What Is the Ideal Water Temperature for Brewing Tea in a Cast-Iron Teapot?
Imagine I’m back in the age of samurais, wielding my cast-iron teapot. The ideal water temperature for brewing tea in it is around 160-185°F (70-85°C), depending on the tea type. Green teas need cooler water, while black or oolong can handle hotter temps. I always let the water cool for a minute after boiling before pouring; it helps release the best flavors without scalding the leaves.
How Long Does a Cast-Iron Teapot Typically Last With Regular Use?
A cast-iron teapot can last for decades with regular use and proper care. I’ve seen many last 20 to 30 years, and some even longer, maintaining their beauty and functionality. To guarantee longevity, I avoid sudden temperature changes, clean it gently, and keep it dry when not in use. If you treat it well, your teapot will become a cherished heirloom, lasting generations.
Conclusion
Imagine your perfect tea moment—steam rising like a gentle cloud, the aroma swirling around you. Choosing the right small Japanese cast-iron teapot is like selecting a trusted friend for your daily ritual. With their timeless charm and exceptional heat retention, these teapots turn every brew into a small masterpiece. So, pick one that speaks to your soul, and let each cup transport you to a tranquil Japanese garden, one sip at a time.